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"Simulation Models on Human–Nature Interactions in Urban Landscapes: A Review Including Spatial Economics, System Dynamics, Cellular Automata and Agent-based Approaches"
Dagmar Haase and Nina Schwarz
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Abstract
1
Introduction
1.1
Urbanisation of landscapes
1.2
The “ideal” urban land use model
1.3
Existing reviews on urban land use models
1.4
The purpose of this review
2
Evaluating urban land use simulation models
3
Models under review
4
Representation of urban landscapes
4.1
Spidergrams
4.2
Relationships between human sphere and land use
4.3
Impact of land use on environment
4.4
Feedback from environment to human sphere
4.5
Feedbacks between local and regional scale
5
Conclusions
6
Acknowledgements
7
Annex
References
Figures
Tables
Figure 3:
Spidergrams showing to which extent all reviewed models include the four loops.