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"Scale Implications for Environmental Risk Assessment and Monitoring of the Cultivation of Genetically Modified Herbicide-Resistant Sugar Beet: A Review"
Frieder Graef et al.
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Abstract
1
Introduction
2
Legal framework
3
The sugar beet biology, geographical distribution and gene flow
4
HR technology with GM sugar beet and agricultural practice changes
5
Direct and indirect effects on the agro-environment
6
Potential adverse agro-environmental effects across different spatial scale levels and implications for ERA and PMEM
7
A step-by-step scale approach for HR sugar beet?
8
Conclusions
9
Acknowledgements
10
Acronyms
References
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Figure 3:
Pathways for ERA and PMEM and relevance of scales.